We must have had very different experiences. I found Java to be a lot more limiting than C++, and I find them more different than similar. In C++ templates let you implement many interesting ideas in the language. The syntax would be verbose, but there is definitely a lot of room for experimentation. Smart pointers, for example, are a great concept implemented with templates and making C++ programming a lot easier than it used to be. In Java, switching to a different JVM language is pretty much the only choice if you want more power. And even these languages are constrained by JVM if what you actually want is performance and predictability. The main strength of C++ is how easy it is to "embed" C into the more performance critical parts of the code. All the high level concepts in C++ provide easily understandable and transparent tradeoffs and can be turned off if you need to go "low level". Not every system needs this, and there are many other ways to use C with higher level languages. But there are definitely situations where C++ will be the nicest choice.