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This was a mixed traffic botnet. There are speculations that a large chunk was from compromised IoT devices.


How many IoT devices are out on the public internet at the moment?

and for the existing IOT devices, are they the same thing, or were different exploits used for different devices?


How many on the public internet? Too many. Here are close to 100k IP cameras on the public internet: https://www.shodan.io/search?query=ip+camera

Again, the speculation that it is IoT devices is unfortunately just that. However massive compromise of internet connected embedded device is not new: http://internetcensus2012.bitbucket.org/paper.html


Are there any good quality articles you can link to discussing this?


Good quality? I'm not sure. Just speculation on this one post: https://www.hackread.com/brian-krebs-website-665-gbps-ddos-a...


A botnet of coffee machines, thermostats and Teslas? :D


Got a source for that? Thanks


Just this link: https://www.hackread.com/brian-krebs-website-665-gbps-ddos-a...

I'm a bit concerned about the reliability of that report since there are no strong proofs for their claim.


Interesting. Here's a bit more on IoT botnets

http://blog.level3.com/security/attack-of-things/

Good luck updating those embedded linux devices, or even alerting the people who own them


TLDR: Now deleted forum comment by a scientist says that the paper "Measurement of Impulsive Thrust from a Closed Radio Frequency Cavity in Vacuum" has passed peer review and will be published in AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power. A line of text was included that may be from the paper itself: "Thrust data in mode shape TM212 at less than 8106 Torr environment, from forward, reverse and null tests suggests that the system is consistently performing with a thrust to power ratio of 1.2 +/- 0.1 mN/Kw ()"


We have an ibtimes post referring a deleted comment on NASAspaceflight forum (not affiliated with NASA).

Guess it's best to wait for the actual publication.


What is a "Kw" ? Must be a typo?


1024 watts


You're thinking of the Kiwi, which is a base-2 measurement of watts.


It's obviously a typo


I suppose kW ?


Is that good thrust or not? I don't have a point of reference.


Depends on how well does it scale; here is some back of the envelope math:

If we take a Topaz reactor design and build a spacecraft say 10 times bigger than new horizons this gives us a mass of 5000 Kg.

We'll dedicated 2000 of those to the reactor and fuel, and 2000 of those to the instrumentation (this alone is 5 times the dry mass of New Horizons) and 1000 KG for the platform/chassis. A Topaz reactor weighs around 300KG, let's say ours weights 500 because we want to be able to swap fuel in and out and we want to make sure it generates 5KW of power. It can operate for about 5 years on 15 KG (12 in the original design) of fuel which in this case is UO2 gas (spent fuel might be used as propellant so we might be able to have a secondary Ion drive cycle to maximize the thrust we get but won't use that in our calculations) this means we have fuel for 100 years.

4 of our 5KW would be dedicated to our propulsion system which would give us a ~4.8N of force which at a mass of 5000KG means we get 0.00000096 m/s2 of acceleration.

Given V=V0 + at after one year or 31622400 seconds accelerating at 0.00000096 m/s2 we'll have a velocity of 30.357504 m/s after 50 years our velocity would be 1517 m/s or about 10% of Voyager 1 and 2.

So yeah not so great unless we can scale it much much better, that said if we do figure out the physics behind it we might be able to design more efficient emitters with considerable better thrust to power ratio.

[0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOPAZ_nuclear_reactor


Did the math on a hobby plane. came out 21N/KW. about 10k times less powerful. of course a prop plane work in air and an emDrive changes physics.


A team from MIT has created a product for this specific purpose using a very similar technology: http://www.emeraldforhome.com/


Not using WiFi, but their own RF spectrum. Very cool though.



Just bought the book. He has a few paragraphs on the cover image and states "Many thanks to NASA/JPL for allowing reuse."


Previous Hacker News discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8665865


Looks like it's an Oman meetup! Student of ISD here.


May I ask what you do for a living? From what I understand O1 is a very difficult visa category to get into.


He's a designer. Lots of designers come in on O-1, most of them with far less impressive portfolios than his.


Love the photos! Could you share info on what gear you used?


Thanks! Shot on a Canon 5D, with a very battered 70-200L F4, and a 16-35 F2.8.

Have a selection from the smartphone that came out very nicely too, surprisingly!



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